
99-seat plan
How the 99-seat plan began, why it ended in 2015, and what the LA 99-Seat Agreement covers today.
Read the guide: LA 99-Seat Theatre and Equity Waiver ExplainedAn independent guide, house lights down
An independent guide to intimate stages, 99-seat houses, the North Hollywood scene, auditions and the craft of acting, written for audiences and for anyone who wants to step into the light.

Theatre in a room for fewer than a hundred people is close, quick and a little risky. This guide explains how that world works, in plain words and without selling a single ticket.
Curtain up
What small theatre is, where to find it, and how to get on stage yourself.
The play in three scenes
Small theatre in Los Angeles means plays and musicals staged in rooms built for an audience of a few dozen up to about a hundred, usually by independent companies, ensembles and visiting producers.
Black boxes, storefronts and converted rooms where the first row is an arm's length from the actors. Sets are spare, so performance and writing carry the evening.
The size that shaped the city's stage culture. Union rules for houses of 99 seats or fewer changed in 2015, and they still decide who is on stage and how they are paid. Read about the 99-seat theatre and Equity waiver.
Small stages are spread across Los Angeles, but one neighbourhood gathers them on foot-friendly streets.
What is North Hollywood famous for? The NoHo Arts District, set up in 1992, which its own website describes as home to more than 20 live professional theatres in about a square mile. Start with the North Hollywood theatre scene.
Hollywood and other neighbourhoods also have small houses, with programmes that change from month to month. There is no ranking of favourite companies here; use each theatre's own pages for what is on now.
You do not need an agent or a degree to take part in small theatre. You need a notice to read, a piece to prepare and a first yes.
Open calls, appointments, sides and songs, and how Equity and non-Equity calls differ. See theatre auditions in Los Angeles.
Material, rehearsal, the room and nerves are covered in the audition tips, and complete beginners can read how to start in community theatre.
CUE SHEET
A short cue sheet of the dates that shaped small union theatre in Los Angeles. The full story is in the guide to the 99-seat theatre and Equity waiver.
The 99-seat plan comes out of the settlement of a lawsuit that actor-producers filed against their own union, Actors' Equity.
Business and theatre owners in North Hollywood, backed by the city's cultural affairs department, set up the NoHo Arts District.
Proposals include minimum wage for union actors in all rehearsals and performances.
In a non-binding referendum of Los Angeles Equity members, 66 percent of voters reject the proposals.
Equity replaces the plan with a new 99-seat agreement and other rules, after a transition of 13 months.
The LA 99-Seat Agreement term now runs to 1 August 2027, according to Equity.
Sources: Actors' Equity, American Theatre (2015) and the NoHo Arts District.
The guides
Each one stands on its own and links to the others where they help.

How the 99-seat plan began, why it ended in 2015, and what the LA 99-Seat Agreement covers today.
Read the guide: LA 99-Seat Theatre and Equity Waiver Explained
The NoHo Arts District: how it began in 1992, which kinds of venue to expect and how to plan an evening.
Read the guide: North Hollywood Theatre Scene: Small Stages in NoHo
Open calls, appointments, sides, songs and Equity versus non-Equity calls, step by step.
Read the guide: Theatre Auditions in Los Angeles: How to Find and Prepare
Choose material, rehearse, walk into the room well and manage nerves.
Read the guide: Theatre Audition Tips: What to Prepare and Avoid
Who can join, backstage roles, costs and time, and the step toward independent stages.
Read the guide: Getting Started in Community Theatre: Beginner Guide